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EVENT DESCRIPTIONS AND RULES

GENERAL RULES

The following rules are binding on all athletes competing in the Summit County 50+ Open Winter Games.  Applicable rules will be published on the Summit County 50+ Open Winter Games website.  Rule changes published on the website may occur at any time until the Monday one week prior to the first competition.  Rules for subsequent events may be changed beginning on Wednesday immediately following the competition. 

Athletes are obliged to review the rules on the website prior to the games.  Each athlete shall agree to abide by these rules when making application to compete in the Summit County 50+ Open Winter Games.  Any athlete determined to be in non-compliance with these rules will be disqualified from the event(s) where the non-compliance took place. 

Age 

Each competitor shall have attained the age of fifty years on or before Monday, the first day of Winter Games Competition.  Other than for competitors who attain the age of 50 between January 1 and the Monday on which the Winter Games commence, the Winter Games follows the NASTAR age classification system which determines competitors’ ages as of December 31 of the prior year.  (See ”Age Category” below)

Age Category 

Age categories shall be as follows:  A: 50-54, B: 55-59, C: 60-64, D: 65-69, E: 70-74, F: 75-79, G: 80-84, H: 85-89, I: 90+. 

For classification into Age Categories for competition, each person shall have attained the appropriate age for that Age Category prior to January 1 of the year of the competition.  The sole exception is Category A, where the competitor must have attained the age of fifty years on or before Monday, the first day of the Open Winter Games Competition. 

Awards 

First, second, and third place awards will be made for each contest, for each Gender, and for each Age Category.  These awards generally are gold, silver, and bronze medals.  Summit County 50+ Open Winter Games reserves the rights to select and/or change the awards. 

 

2011 Ice Skating Medalists

 

 

2011 Alpine Medalists

 

 

2011 Nordic Medalists

 

Awards will be made at a 3:00 PM ceremony on Tuesday, February 14, at the Summit County Senior and Community Center.  Light refreshments will be served at the Awards Ceremony.

Lift Tickets 

Competitors must provide their own lift tickets or passes.  Keystone is offering daily lift tickets for participants at the rate of $42.00.  Your participant’s bib will qualify you for the discount at the ticket window on February 13.

Equipment  

Participants must provide their own equipment, except as stated in specific competition event descriptions below.  All competition equipment must meet applicable industry standards and safety requirements.  Winter Games Officials reserve the right to disqualify competitors using substandard equipment. 

Bib Numbers 

Bib Numbers will be used to record competition times and must be visible for skier identification.  Bibs may be worn across the chest or on a leg, but the number must be fully visible or times may be given to the wrong competitor.

Field Changes 

Winter Games Officials reserve the right to make changes to event courses, times, and other aspects of winter games events as weather and other matters require for the safe completion of competitive events.  Every effort shall be made to maintain equal conditions over the course of an event.   

Official, Winter Games Official, Starter 

A volunteer appointed by the Summit County 50+ Open Winter Games Organizing Committee who manages, or assists with starting, judging, timing, scoring, or otherwise operating the competitive events of the Summit County 50+ Open Winter Games.

Protests 

If a competitor wishes to lodge a protest about any aspect of an event, the protestor must fill out a formal Protest Report.  No protest will be considered without a formal, signed Protest Report.  Protest Report Forms will be available upon request from Winter Games Officials.

It is also very important for the protestor to have other competitors fill out formal signed Protest Reports.  It is obvious that a single protest against a competitor will not be upheld if the competitor denies the infraction. 

Protests will be resolved by a Protest Committee consisting of the Winter Games Chairman and others he or she appoints.  Decisions of the Protest Committee must be rendered before the applicable awards ceremony.  Decisions of the Protest Committee are final. 

Scheduling and Promptness   

Winter Games organizers have taken great care to separate events so that contestants may compete in as many events as possible.  But, Winter Games events are scheduled at public outdoor venues.  Consequently, factors such as weather, other uses of the venue, etc., affect how long an event may be kept available for Winter Games contestants.  Officials at individual start events will strive to keep each event open until all contestants have had an opportunity to compete in the event.  However, Winter Games Officials reserve the right to shorten, reschedule, or cancel the open time of any event.

If an event must be closed before all contestants have competed, effort will be made to arrange for all contestants present at the closing to compete at a later time.   Contestants not present at the closing of an event will not be allowed to compete later.  Contestants are urged to appear promptly at an event starting line at the published start of the event.  As stated above, closing times may vary.  Published closing times are guides only and do not guarantee availability of the event.  

Starting Rules  

Events are either individual start or mass start.  Mass start events commence at a starter’s signal.  For Individual start events, the clock starts either when the contestant passes a gate, or when the starter signals the start.  Individual starts will be in order of competitors’ arrival at the start gate.

The starter must assure that the event timer is prepared to time the event, so it is mandatory that the contestant obey the starter’s signal.  Early starts result in disqualification, except for “false starts” as described in the skating race rules below. 

 

SPECIFIC EVENTS

ICE SKATING EVENTS—MONDAY—KEYSTONE RESORT—VILLAGE LAKE

 

9:00 AM (Keystone Lake): 1-Lap Skating Race 

The race consists of a single lap around a marked course approximately 0.2 km (600 feet) in length.  The course is around the perimeter of a hockey rink.  Time is the time from start to finish around the loop.  Fastest time determines the winner.

1-Lap Skating Race Rules 

The start for this event is a modified individual start.  Two skaters, selected by Officials, are started simultaneously.  Each is timed around the loop from start to finish.  Awards are made for the shortest time by age category and gender.

In case of a false (early) start, in the opinion of the Starter, the contestant will be allowed one following start.  If the contestant’s second start is also disqualified, the contestant is disqualified from the event.

 

9:30 AM (Keystone Lake): 3-Lap Skating Race  

The race consists of three laps around a marked course approximately 0.2 km in length, or a total of 0.6 km.   The course is around the perimeter of a hockey rink.  Time is the time from start to finish of the third lap around the loop.

 

3-Lap Skating Race Rules 

The start for this event is a modified individual start.  Two skaters, selected by Officials, are started simultaneously.  Each is timed around the loop from start to end of the third lap.  Awards are made for the shortest time by age category and gender.

In case of a false (early) start, in the opinion of the Starter, the contestant will be allowed one following start.  If the contestant’s second start is also disqualified, the contestant is disqualified from the event.

 

10:00 AM (Keystone Lake): Singles and Doubles Figure Skating  

The figure skating competition consists of a two minute (or less) period of skating which will be judged.  The highest scores in each age category and gender win (see Rules below for scoring details). 

  

                   

Singles and Doubles Figure Skating Rules 

Contestant(s) must bring their own music. A CD player will be provided at the site, but if Contestant’s music is in some other medium, Contestant must provide his/her playback device.  Contestant(s) will have two minutes from the start to demonstrate their prowess on the ice.  Judges will rate the contestant(s) performance on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the highest.  Judges’ decision will result in a single score from 1 to 10.  Judges’ rating is final.

 

9:00 AM (Keystone Lake): John Roberts Memorial Hockey Goal Shoot  

Hockey sticks, pucks, and carpet for footing on the ice will be provided.  Competitors will shoot into a broom ball goal (smaller than a hockey goal) from a distance of approximately 50 feet.  One practice shot will be allowed if requested. 

Hockey Goal Shoot Rules 

One practice shot will be allowed if requested.  Contestant is then given 10 attempts.  One point is scored for each puck that hits within the goal for the first five attempts.  The next five attempts count in the order they are shot if needed as tie breakers.  Awards for the Hockey Goal Shoot will be by Gender/Age Category. 

 

   

 

ALPINE EVENTS—MONDAY—KEYSTONE RESORT—TOP OF DERCUM MOUNTAIN

All Alpine events will be held on the mountain at the Keystone Ski Resort (near the top of the gondola from River Run). Participants must provide their own equipment and lift ticket. Bib Numbers will be used to record competition times and must be visible for skier identification. Individual start times will be in order of arrival at the start gate.  Gold, silver, and bronze medals for all events will be awarded to winners in each Gender/Age Category.

 

Individual & Giant Slalom Participation 

The Individual Slalom Race is for participants who have no racing experience and/or participants who are limited in ability.  Participants may only compete in the Individual or the Giant Slalom Race, but not both.  If a participant enters both races, medal competition will be limited to the race on his or her registration form.  A participant may change from one race to the other, but may only enter one race.


 

11:00 AM (Flying Dutchman, Dercum Mt): Giant Slalom  

This event will be held on the NASTAR Race course at the top of the Flying Dutchman ski run. The course is rated intermediate and is approximately 1500 feet long with a vertical drop of 400 feet.  The better time of two runs, one on the green course and one on the yellow course, will be used for the competitor’s time. Times will be determined by the NASTAR electronic timing device and recorded by the Keystone NASTAR staff into Nastar’s website and competition system. 

NASTAR Qualification  

Besides being a local competition, this race qualifies as an official NASTAR race.  Thus, all competitors who qualify under NASTAR Rules for a NASTAR Medal will be awarded a NASTAR Medal in addition to any Winter Games Award they may win.  If you are not registered with NASTAR, Winter Games Officials will use your Winter Games Registration Form to establish a NASTAR Registration Number for you prior to the competition.

Giant Slalom Rules 

This race will be conducted in accordance with Nastar rules.  Practice runs and “slipping the course” will not be allowed for competitors.  Additional competitive runs will only be allowed if the timing equipment fails during competition.  If, for any reason, a competitor completes only a single competitive run, that single time will be used to determine the competitor’s standing in the competition.

11:00 AM (Flying Dutchman, Dercum Mt): Individual Slalom – Short Course  

This event will be held on a shortened Keystone Self-timer Race course.  This course is at the top of Flying Dutchman ski run (on the left side of the NASTAR starter’s shed). This course is parallel to the GS course, but shorter than the normal self-timing course. This course is about 1000 feet long with a vertical drop of about 250 feet.

This race is for less experienced skiers who do not choose to compete on the GS course. A single run on this course determines the competitor’s time for this race. Times will be determined by a manual electronic timing device and recorded by Winter Games Officials on site.

Individual Slalom Rules 

Although shorter than the Nastar race, it will be conducted in accordance with Nastar rules.

 

11:30 AM (Flying Dutchman, Dercum Mt): Rally Race  

This event will be held on the shortened Keystone Self-timer Race course used in the Individual Slalom competition.  The Rally is open to skiers of all abilities.

The objective is to match the course time predetermined by a Winter Games Official and posted at the starting gate.  The time will be no faster than the slowest time recorded on the same course during the Individual Slalom, thus giving everyone a chance to match the time and win this competition.

Rally Race Rules  

Each racer is allowed one run.  Winners in each gender/age category are determined by the individual time closest to (either over or under) the predetermined time.  Competitors must round all gates.  Any missed gates will result in disqualification.  Times will be determined by a manual electronic timing device and recorded by Winter Games Officials on site. 

Competitors may not refer to any timing device while competing in this event.

 

1:00 PM (Flying Dutchman, Dercum Mt): Obstacle Course Race  

This event takes place inside the NASTAR area near the top of Flying Dutchman at Keystone (new location for 2012).  The object of the Obstacle Course competition is to surmount all the obstacles in the shortest time possible.  No obstacle should be dislodged or damaged.  (Think horse jumping competition.)

Each obstacle represents something a skier might encounter on a backcountry ski trip.  Any obstacle may be in an uphill, downhill, or traverse position.  The obstacles have been designed so that they can be surmounted by contestants aged 7 years to 97 years.  The following obstacles are representative of what may be encountered in the race.  Other obstacles may be used. 

Short Slalom  A sequence of poles spaced 30 inches apart.  Contestant must pass on alternate sides of the poles, either by turning or by going forward and back.  (It has never been proven that one method is better.)  Both skis must pass around each pole.

Step Over 

Contestant must step over a nine-inch high rail with each ski parallel to the rail.

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360-Degree Turn 

Contestant must make a complete 360-degree circle around the obstacle.  (Clockwise or counter-clockwise.)

Tunnel 

A series of arches establishes a tunnel that the contestant must bend down and pass under without dislodging any element of the tunnel.  Tunnel may be curved.

Narrow Track 

Contestant must pass along a narrow track defined by vertical and horizontal poles.

Skinning 

Contestant must traverse a length of dry carpet.

Zipper 

Contestant alternately traverses up slope, rounds a pole, skis across to next pole, traverses up, etc.

Obstacle Course Rules 

Contest is determined by total time on course, including any Penalty Times*.  Clock does not stop until contestant crosses finish line.  Any Penalty Times are added to clock time for contestant’s total time.

All obstacles must be surmounted properly.  Failure to surmount any obstacle will result in disqualification and no time will be entered for that contestant.

If a contestant misses or does not surmount an obstacle, a Winter Games Official will blow a whistle and stop the contestant.  Contestant may return to the obstacle and retry to surmount it.  (Clock continues to run.)

There is no Penalty Time for touching or contacting an element of an obstacle if the element is not damaged or dislodged.

Winter Games Officials will make reasonable efforts to direct contestants to obstacles and explain proper surmounting of obstacle. 

In the event that a contestant falls, Winter Games Officials may render assistance in getting contestant back on his or her feet.

Only one contestant will be permitted on the course at a time.

No ski-skates will be permitted.  Skis must equal or exceed the distance from the floor to the contestant’s chin when standing.  Snowboards and snowbikes are allowed, so long as the contestant follows all the rules.

No ski jumping is permitted on the course.

*Penalty Time  Damaging or dislodging any element of an obstacle shall result in a 10-second Penalty Time to be added to the contestant’s total time on course.  The penalty shall be 10 seconds per obstacle regardless of how many elements are damaged or dislodged. 

General Comments  There are a lot of traps in this competition.  Contestants with a careful, steady approach will have better times than a contestant who tries to bomb the course.

If you dislodge or damage an obstacle, keep going.  Your goal is to get to the finish line.  The Officials will direct you and tell you what to do, but they will not physically help you surmount an obstacle.  If you hear an Official whistle, stop.  You must to go back and do it right or you will be disqualified. 

 

NORDIC EVENTS—TUESDAY—FRISCO NORDIC CENTER

 

9:00 AM (Frisco Nordic Center): Nordic Relay Race  

This is a fun race run by teams defined by Winter Games Officials.  The race takes place Tuesday after the other Nordic competitions.  Age Categories are not used to determine awards for this race.  First, second and third place teams will be announced.

NOTE:  All contestants wishing to participate in the Nordic Relay Race must either register for the race on the Registration Form or simply submit their name to the designated Winter Games Official prior to 8:30 am on Tuesday.  Team assignment will be posted a few minutes prior to the start of the race.  

Nordic Relay Race Rules  

Each contestant is required to ski 0.5 km or less.  Contestants shall start the race when the starting signal is given.  No contestant may pass the starting line prior to the starting signal. 

When each contestant on a team has completed a lap, he or she shall pass the team lanyard to the next contestant on that team.  The lanyard pass must be made within the passing zone.

Completion time will be determined when the last contestant on a team completes the loop.  Any deviation from the marked course i.e., shortcutting, will result in disqualification.  Only Classic technique will be permitted in this race. 

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9:45 AM (Frisco Nordic Center): 5 Km Freestyle Nordic Race  

The start of this race is a mass start.  Racers will complete a loop approximately 5 kilometers in length.  Time to finish line from the starting signal will determine contestants standing by Gender/Age Category.  Medal distribution will be determined by number of entries.

5 Km Freestyle Nordic Race Rules 

Contestants shall start the race when the starting signal is given.  No contestant may pass the starting line prior to the starting signal.  Completion time will be determined when contestant completes the loop.  Any deviation from the marked course will result in disqualification.  Skate or Classic technique will be permitted in this race.  Medal distribution will be determined by number of entries. 

10:15 AM (Frisco Nordic Center): 2.5 Km Classic Nordic Race  

The start of this race is a mass start.  Racers will complete a loop approximately 2.5 kilometers in length.  Time to finish line from the starting signal will determine contestants standing by Gender/Age Category.

2.5 Km Classic Nordic Race Rules 

Contestants shall start the race when the starting signal is given.  No contestant may pass the starting line prior to the starting signal.  Completion time will be determined when contestant completes the loop.  Any deviation from the marked course will result in disqualification.  Classic technique only will be permitted in this event.  Contestants entering this race may not enter the 1-km or 5-km classic  race.

 

10:45 AM (Frisco Nordic Center): 1 Km Classic Nordic Race (and concurrent 1K Beginner Race)

The start of this race is a mass start.  Racers will complete a loop approximately one kilometer in length.  Time to finish line from the starting signal will determine contestants standing by Gender/Age Category.  For those contestants who have never competed in a Classic Nordic Race, separate awards will be given (register for “1K Beginner Race.”)

1 Km Classic Nordic Race Rules 

Contestants shall start the race when the starting signal is given.  No contestant may pass the starting line prior to the starting signal.  Completion time will be determined when contestant completes the loop.  Any deviation from the marked course will result in disqualification.  Classic technique only will be permitted in this event.  Contestants entering this race may not enter the 2 ½ - km or the 5-km classic race.

 

11:15 AM (Frisco Nordic Center): 5 Km Classic Nordic Race  

The start of this race is a mass start.  Racers will complete a loop approximately 5 kilometers in length.  Time to finish line from the starting signal will determine contestants standing by Gender/Age Category.

5 Km Classic Nordic Race Rules 

Contestants shall start the race when the starting signal is given.  No contestant may pass the starting line prior to the starting signal.  Completion time will be determined when contestant completes the loop.  Any deviation from the marked course will result in disqualification.  Classic technique only will be permitted in this event.  Contestants entering this race may not enter the 1-km or 2.5 -km classic  race.

 

10:00 AM – 12:30 PM (start anytime) (Frisco Nordic Center): Biathlon  

The Biathlon competition is a timed, two-lap classic Nordic ski race with two stops to shoot an air rifle at targets.  Each lap is less than 1 kilometer in length.  The first target shoot is done in the prone position.  Competitor is given 4 shots.  3 out of the 4 must strike the target.  The second target shoot is done in the standing (offhand) position.  Competitor is given 3 shots.  2 out of the 3 must strike the target.  For each shot under the required 2 or 3 that fails to strike the target, 20 seconds is added to contestant’s total time. 

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From the starting line, you will ski about 40 yards to the shooting area and (using a provided pellet gun) hit the target three times using up to four shots from a prone position (lying chest down).  Target will be 40 feet away.  You must hit the target three times or be assessed a 20-second penalty for each miss. 

You will then ski about 0.5 km.  You stop at the shooting area again and (from a standing position) hit the target twice using up to three shots.  You must hit the target twice or be assessed a 20-second penalty for each miss.  You then ski to the finish line.

Please Note:  Plan your biathlon race time so that it does not conflict with your cross country race times.  (See Schedule of Events). 

Biathlon Rules   

Classic skis only may be used. 

A compressed air rifle provided by the Winter Games Official must be used for the target shoot.  Contestants who are unfamiliar with the air rifle should request familiarization from the Official prior to setting out on the race.  Any assistance required during your timed race will be freely given, but the clock will continue to run. 

Contestant will be handed a loaded and charged rifle with the safety on when in position to shoot. Contestant must turn the safety off, aim and fire. After the first shot, contestant must recharge the air rifle, chamber a pellet, aim and fire. This must be repeated until all necessary pellets are fired. Contestant must hand the rifle back to the official before continuing the race. Contestants may not carry weapons on ski portions of race.

Range safety requires that rifles only be pointed skyward or downrange at all times.  Unsafe handling of the weapon will result in disqualification.

Contestant’s final time will be total time to complete loop start to finish, plus any Penalty Time.

 

10:00 AM – 12:30 PM (start anytime) (Frisco Nordic Center): Snowball Toss  

Contestants may start the contest anytime between 11:00 am and 1:00 am Tuesday.   Contestants start by making their own snowballs.  (Water, snow, and rubber gloves will be available.)  They then may take as many shots at a practice target as they wish   For the contest, the contestant throws ten snowballs at the contest target.  The first five count toward the contestant’s recorded score.  The score from the second five throws is used to break any tie.

                         

Snowball Toss Rules 

Contestant must make his or her own snowballs.  No assistance will be permitted.  Contestants must throw from behind a line defined by a Winter Games Official.  The target is approximately 20 feet from throwing line.  The target is circular, approximately 30 inches in diameter, with a 6 inch hole in the center.  It has a gold ring surrounding the hole and a black ring surrounding the gold ring.

If a thrown snowball passes through the center hole, including grazing the edge but falling through the hole, contestant scores 3 points.  If any part of the thrown snowball strikes touching or within the surrounding gold ring, contestant scores 2 points.  If any part of the thrown snowball touches the black ring of the target board but does not touch the gold ring, contestant scores 1 point. If no part of the thrown snowball strikes the hole or the target, no points are awarded.

The sum of the scores of the first five thrown snowballs is the contestant’s primary score.  To break a tie, the 6th thrown ball’s score is added to the total score.  If there is still a tie, the 7th thrown ball’s score is added, and so on until the tie is broken.  Awards will be made in each Gender/Age Category.

      

 

12:30 PM (Frisco Nordic Center): Long Snowshoe Race  

The start of this race is a mass start. Racers will complete a loop course approximately 2.5 kilometers in length.

Long Snowshoe Race Rules 

Contestants shall start the race when the starting signal is given.  No contestant may pass the starting line prior to the starting signal.  Completion time will be determined when a contestant completes the loop.

Deviation from the marked course or shortcutting will result in disqualification.

Poles are permitted in the snowshoe race

 

1:00 PM (Frisco Nordic Center): Short Snowshoe Race  

The start of this race is a mass start. Racers will complete a loop course approximately 1 kilometer in length.

Short Snowshoe Race Rules 

Contestants shall start the race when the starting signal is given.  No contestant may pass the starting line prior to the starting signal.  Completion time will be determined when a contestant completes the loop. 

Any deviation from the marked course will result in disqualification. 

Poles are permitted in the snowshoe race.

 

 

A BIG “Thank You!” to Barbara Werren for the use of the photos from the 2007 Games.